The UK Government has announced a landmark set of reforms aimed at transforming the homebuying process, describing it as the “biggest shake-up to the homebuying system in this country’s history.” The initiative seeks to make buying a home faster, more affordable, and more transparent for millions of people, particularly first-time buyers who often face lengthy delays and unexpected setbacks.
Currently, it takes an average of more than five months to complete a home purchase in the UK. Under the new proposals, Labour aims to cut this timeframe by around four weeks, helping buyers and sellers complete transactions more efficiently and with fewer complications. Officials believe this could help restore confidence in the property market at a time when affordability and uncertainty remain key challenges.
One of the major changes being proposed is the requirement for sellers and estate agents to provide key information about a property before a sale is agreed. This would include important details about the home’s condition, leasehold costs, and whether there is a chain of buyers and sellers involved. By making this information available upfront, the government hopes to eliminate the unexpected issues that often cause deals to fall through at the last minute.
According to the government, this reform aims to end the “nasty surprises” that can derail sales and cause financial strain for buyers. For example, issues with a property’s structure, lease terms, or ownership status are often discovered too late in the process, forcing buyers to pull out after weeks or months of negotiations. Providing these details early could prevent such setbacks and make transactions more predictable.
The proposal also includes the possible introduction of binding contracts between buyers and sellers. This change would make it more difficult for either party to walk away from a deal after extensive negotiations, reducing the number of failed transactions that waste time and money for everyone involved. Officials believe this move could make the process fairer and more reliable, particularly for those making one of the biggest financial decisions of their lives.
Housing Secretary Steve Reed described the plans as a key part of Labour’s commitment to make “a simple dream a simple reality” for people aspiring to own their homes. He explained that the reforms are currently under consultation and that feedback from industry professionals, consumer groups, and homebuyers will help shape the final version of the policy.
According to government estimates, these changes could save first-time buyers an average of £710. However, sellers may face additional costs of around £310 due to the increased responsibility of providing upfront property information. Even so, ministers believe the overall benefits to buyers and market stability will far outweigh the additional expense.
Television property expert Kirstie Allsopp, best known for Location, Location, Location, said the proposals have sparked “some hope” in the industry but also raised several concerns. She warned that the government must look at both sides of the equation — improving not just the buying process, but also how homes are sold and marketed.
Speaking on BBC Radio 4, Allsopp stressed the importance of communication between all key players in the property sector — including mortgage lenders, insurers, surveyors, lawyers, and estate agents. She explained that improving one part of the system without coordinating the rest would limit the effectiveness of the reforms.
Allsopp also pointed out that mortgage companies are often reluctant to accept property details provided directly by sellers, meaning additional verification may still be required. While binding contracts can work well in other countries, she warned that they might complicate the UK system, especially when it comes to negotiating final property prices.
Another concern raised by industry observers is the short timeframe for consultation. The government has set a 12-week window, ending in December — a period that many experts note is particularly busy for estate agents, conveyancers, and mortgage brokers. Some fear that the timing could limit how much meaningful feedback is collected before legislation is introduced.
Communities Minister Miatta Fahnbulleh acknowledged that the current homebuying process is often “a nightmare” for both buyers and sellers. She promised that Labour’s reforms would halve the number of failed property transactions and reduce delays by around four weeks on average. She also confirmed that the government plans to act quickly once the consultation concludes.
Fahnbulleh told BBC Breakfast that the government intends to “move at pace” to put legislation in place, allowing buyers and sellers to benefit from these changes as soon as possible. She added that the reforms would modernise the property market, making it fairer and more efficient for everyone involved.
In addition to streamlining the buying process, the government wants to raise professional standards across the industry. Plans include requiring estate agents and conveyancers to meet new mandatory qualifications and adhere to a national code of practice. Consumers would also gain access to clearer information about professionals’ track records, allowing them to make more informed choices.
The proposals also highlight the potential for digital innovation. Wider use of online systems, including digital identification and documentation, could help reduce paperwork and speed up transactions. The government pointed to Finland’s fully digital property system, where sales can be completed in as little as two weeks, as a model worth exploring.
The property sector has largely welcomed the government’s ambitions. Rightmove chief executive Johan Svanstrom praised the plan, saying it targets long-standing inefficiencies that make the UK’s home-moving process “fragmented and costly.” He added that the key to success will be focusing on “speed, connected data, and simplicity,” while ensuring that estate agents’ expertise is used to make the reforms practical and effective.
If implemented successfully, the government’s shake-up could mark a turning point for the UK housing market. By improving transparency, boosting buyer confidence, and cutting transaction times, the reforms may finally deliver the smoother, fairer, and more modern homebuying system that many have been calling for — turning the dream of home ownership into a more achievable reality for thousands across the country.