March 7, 2025 2:10 pm

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Nikka Sulton

UK house prices took an unexpected dip in February, with the average property price falling by 0.1% to £298,602, according to Halifax. This decline follows a record high in January and goes against analysts’ predictions of a 0.3% monthly increase.

Industry experts had anticipated continued price growth, driven by falling mortgage rates and a rush of buyers aiming to complete transactions before stamp duty increases in April. However, Halifax reported that annual price growth also fell short of expectations, reaching 2.9% instead of the projected 3.1%.

The unexpected drop suggests that concerns over the UK’s sluggish economy may be outweighing market incentives. Buyers and sellers alike are navigating a period of uncertainty, as broader economic challenges impact housing demand.

Despite mortgage rates trending downward, affordability issues and cautious consumer sentiment may be holding back property price growth. Some analysts believe that while short-term fluctuations are expected, the housing market remains resilient over the long term.

The upcoming stamp duty changes are still expected to influence buyer behaviour in the coming weeks. However, it remains to be seen whether this will lead to a significant increase in transactions or if economic concerns will continue to dampen market activity.

For now, prospective buyers and sellers are watching closely to see how the market responds to shifting economic conditions. Experts suggest that those considering property transactions should stay informed about mortgage rate trends and government policy changes.

While the February decline in house prices was unexpected, it serves as a reminder that the housing market is influenced by a range of factors beyond buyer demand. The coming months will reveal whether this dip is a temporary adjustment or the start of a broader trend.

Markets are anticipating at least two further interest rate cuts of 0.25 percentage points this year, following the Bank of England’s recent decision to lower rates to 4.5%. This move is expected to lead to more competitive mortgage deals, benefiting both existing homeowners and prospective buyers.

On Friday, HSBC took action in response to the rate cut by reducing its standard variable rate. This change means that homeowners whose fixed-rate deals have expired, and who have not yet switched to a new product, will see a reduction in their monthly payments.

HSBC’s standard variable rate has now been lowered by 0.25 percentage points to 6.74%, marking the lowest rate the bank has offered in two years. This adjustment could offer some relief to borrowers facing financial strain due to higher mortgage costs in recent years.

Meanwhile, there has been a noticeable increase in buyer activity following the chancellor, Rachel Reeves’ announcement in the October budget. The end of temporary stamp duty cuts in England and Northern Ireland from April has prompted many buyers to move quickly before the changes take effect.

From 1 April, first-time buyers in England and Northern Ireland will face a lower tax-free threshold on property purchases. Homes worth more than £300,000 will now be subject to stamp duty, a significant drop from the previous £425,000 threshold.

Additionally, the maximum property price eligible for a reduced first-time buyer rate will decrease from £625,000 to £500,000. This means that some buyers who would have previously benefited from lower tax rates may now face higher upfront costs.

The changes do not apply across the UK, as Scotland and Wales set their own taxes on property purchases. However, the adjustments in England and Northern Ireland are expected to influence market activity in the coming months.

With interest rates expected to continue falling and stamp duty changes on the horizon, both buyers and homeowners will be carefully assessing their options in an evolving market.

The zero-tax stamp duty threshold for all housing in England and Northern Ireland is set to drop from £250,000 to £125,000. This change is expected to have a significant impact on buyers, particularly those looking to purchase lower-value properties.

Amanda Bryden, head of mortgages at Halifax, which is part of Lloyds Banking Group, highlighted the uncertainty within the UK housing market. She noted that while there had been speculation about a surge in mortgage applications ahead of the stamp duty changes, some of that demand has now begun to fade as the April deadline draws near. Buyers are factoring in the time required to complete transactions before the new tax thresholds come into effect.

Halifax’s data shows that house prices have experienced two monthly declines in the past six months, with a 0.2% fall recorded in December. The most recent figures show a minor dip of 0.1% in February, which analysts say is not necessarily a cause for alarm.

Derren Nathan, a senior equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, explained that while the monthly decline is relatively small, there are deeper trends at play. He pointed out that first-time buyer activity has slowed, and the upcoming stamp duty changes in April could further disrupt the market.

Despite the overall slowdown, certain regions in the UK are still experiencing house price growth. Northern Ireland continues to lead with the strongest price increases at 5.9%. Scotland, too, saw its fastest annual house price growth in 13 months, rising by 3.8%.

Wales also saw a 2.8% annual increase, while in England, Yorkshire and Humberside recorded the strongest growth of any region. For the first time since July 2021, house prices there rose by 4.1% on an annual basis.

Although overall house price growth has slowed, market activity remains strong and is now comparable to pre-pandemic levels. According to Bryden, this reflects the resilience of buyers despite ongoing affordability challenges caused by higher borrowing costs.

While affordability remains a concern, the persistent shortage of housing supply coupled with steady demand suggests that property prices are likely to continue rising throughout the year. However, the pace of growth is expected to be more measured compared to the previous year.

 

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